** 참고 문항2021 KMLE 4교시 18번: 심근경색 후 발생한 급성 MR2020 KMLE 2교시 38번: primary chronic MR, 무증상, 중증

2022 KMLE 3교시 66번: primary chronic MR, 무증상, LVEF>60,LVESD<40
2021 KMLE 5교시 21번: secondary chronic MR, afib, 심부전
2022 KMLE 3교시 67번: secondary chronic MR, LV remodeling, 심부전
2018 KMLE 3교시 47번: HOCM with SAM, secondary chronic MR 동반

[1] 2025 ESC/EACTS Guidelines for the management of valvular heart disease, European Heart Journal (2025), pg. 4671-4679 (Fig 10, 11, 12, 13)

[2] Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine, 22nd Edition, pg. 2053-2056

.